Names
| Spanish | English |
| Abel | Abel |
| Abraham | Abraham |
| Acuario | Aquarius |
| Adán | Adam |
| África | Africa |
| África del Sur | South Africa |
| Alejandría | Alexandria |
| Alejandro | Alexander |
| Alemania | Germany |
| Alpes | Alps |
| Alsacia | “Alsace, Elsass” |
| Amberes | Antwerp |
| América | America |
| América del Sur | South America |
| América meridional | South America |
| América septentrional | North America |
| Amur | “Amur, Amur River” |
| Andalucía | Andalusia |
| Andes | Andes |
| Andorra | Andorra |
| Ansa | “Hanse, Hanseatic League” |
| Antártida | Antarctic |
| Antillas | Antilles |
| Anunciación | “Annunciation, Lady Day” |
| Apocalipsis | Apocalypse |
| Aquisgrán | Aix-la-Chapelle |
| Arabia | Arab |
| Aragón | Aragon |
| Argel | Algiers |
| Argelia | Algeria |
| Argentina | Argentina |
| Aries | Aries |
| Arizona | Arizona |
| Aruba | Aruba |
| Ascensión | Ascension |
| Ascensión | Ascension Day |
| Asia | Asia |
| Asia Menor | Asia Minor |
| Asturias | Asturias |
| Atenas | Athens |
| Atlántico | Atlantic |
| Augusto | “Augustus, August” |
| Australia | Australia |
| Austria | Austria |
| Baal | Baal |
| Baco | Bacchus |
| Balkanes | “Balkans, Balkan Mountains” |
| Beirut | Beirut |
| Bélgica | Belgium |
| Belgrado | Belgrade |
| Benelux | Benelux |
| Bengala | Bengal |
| Berlín | Berlin |
| Berna | Berne |
| Biblia | “Bible, Scripture” |
| Birmania | Burma |
| Blanca-Nieve | Little Snow White |
| Bohemia | Bohemia |
| Bolivia | Bolivia |
| Borneo | Borneo |
| Bósforo | Bosporus |
| Bramaputra | Brahmaputra |
| Brasil | Brazil |
| Brujas | Bruges |
| Bruselas | Brussels |
| Bucarest | Bucharest |
| Buda | Buddha |
| Budapest | Budapest |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria |
| Calvario | “Calvary, Golgotha” |
| cámbrico | Cambrian |
| Canadá | Canada |
| Cáncer | Cancer |
| Cancerbero | Cerberus |
| Candelaria | Candlemas |
| Capitolio | Capitola |
| Capricornio | Capricorn |
| carbonífero | “Carboniferous, Carboniferous Period” |
| Castilla | Castile |
| Castilla | Castile |
| Cataluña | Catalonia |
| Cáucaso | Caucasus |
| Ceilán | Ceylon |
| Célebes | Celebes |
| Cenicienta | Cinderella |
| cenomanense | gault |
| Cenopegias | Feast of Tabernacles |
| Cenopegias | Feast of Tabernacles |
| cenozoico | “Caenozoic, Cenozoic” |
| Cerdeña | Sardinia |
| César | Caesar |
| Chad | Chad |
| Checoeslovaquia | Czechoslovakia |
| Chile | Chile |
| China | China |
| Chipre | Cyprus |
| Colombia | Colombia |
| Colonia | Cologne |
| Corán | Koran |
| Córcega | Corsica |
| Córcega | Corsica |
| Costa Brava | Costa Brava |
| Costa Rica | Costa Rica |
| cretáceo | “Cretaceous, Cretaceous Period” |
| Cristo | Christ |
| Cruz Roja | Red Cross |
| Cuaresma | Lent |
| Cuba | Cuba |
| Cupido | Cupid |
| Curazao | Curaçao |
| Dahomey | Dahomey |
| Danubio | Danube |
| Dardanelos | Dardanelles |
| Decálogo | “Ten Commandments, Decalogue” |
| Deuteronomio | Deuteronomy |
| devoniano | Devonian |
| devónico | Devonian |
| día del Corpus | Corpus Christi |
| diluvial | Diluvium |
| Dinamarca | Denmark |
| Dios | God |
| Dnieper | Dnieper |
| dominga de Ramos | Palm Sunday |
| Dublín | Dublin |
| Ebro | Ebro |
| Ecuador | Ecuador |
| Edad Media | Middle Ages |
| Edén | Eden |
| Edimburgo | Edinburgh |
| Egipto | Egypt |
| El Salvador | El Salvador |
| Elíseo | Elysium |
| Elsinor | Elsinore |
| eoceno | Eocene |
| Epifanía | “Epiphany, Twelfth-night” |
| Eritrea | Eritrea |
| Eritreo | Eritrea |
| Escalda | Scheldt |
| Escandinavia | Scandinavia |
| Escandinavia | Scandinavia |
| Escocia | Scotland |
| Escorpio | Scorpio |
| Esopo | Aesop |
| España | Spain |
| Estados Unidos | “USA, United States of America, America” |
| Estonia | Estonia |
| Estrasburgo | Strasbourg |
| Eufrates | Euphrates |
| Europa | Europa |
| Europa | Europa |
| Europa | Europe |
| Eva | Eva |
| Extremo Oriente | Far East |
| Extremo Oriente | “Far East, Far East” |
| Felipe | Philip |
| Fiesta de los Tabernáculos | Feast of Tabernacles |
| Fiesta de los Tabernáculos | Feast of Tabernacles |
| Filipo | Philip |
| Finlandia | Finland |
| Flandes | Flanders |
| Florencia | Florence |
| Formosa | Formosa |
| Fortuna | Fortuna |
| Francia | France |
| Frederico | Frederick |
| Frisia | Friesland |
| Frisia | Friesland |
| Gabón | Gabon |
| Gales | Wales |
| Galicia | Galicia |
| Galicia | Galicia |
| Gambia | Gambia |
| Gana | Ghana |
| Gante | Ghent |
| Georgia | Georgia |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar |
| Goliat | Goliath |
| Gran Bretaña | “Britain, Great Britain” |
| Grecia | Greece |
| Groenlandia | Greenland |
| Guatemala | Guatemala |
| Güeldres | “Guelderland, Guelders” |
| Güeldres | “Guelderland, Guelders” |
| Güeldres | “Guelderland, Guelders” |
| Guiana | Guiana |
| Guinea | Guinea |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | Equatorial Guinea |
| Haití | Haiti |
| hermanos | “brothers and sisters, siblings” |
| Holanda | Holland |
| Holanda septentrional | North Holland |
| Honduras | Honduras |
| Hungría | Hungary |
| India | India |
| Indonesia | Indonesia |
| Infiernos | Sheol |
| Inglaterra | England |
| Ipres | Ypres |
| Irlanda | Ireland |
| Islandia | Iceland |
| islas Antillas | Antilles |
| islas Baleares | Balearic Islands |
| Islas Canarias | Canary Islands |
| Islas Canarias | Canary Islands |
| Islas Feroe | Faeroes |
| islas Filipinas | “Philippines, Philippine Islands” |
| islas Fiyi | Fiji Islands |
| Italia | Italy |
| Japón | Japan |
| Java | Java |
| Jesucristo | Jesus Christ |
| Jesús | Jesus |
| Jorge | George |
| Júpiter | Jupiter |
| Júpiter | “Jupiter, Jove” |
| jurásico | “Jurassic, Jurassic Period” |
| La Haya | The Hague |
| Laponia | Lapland |
| Latvia | Latvia |
| legua | league |
| Leo | Leo |
| Letonia | Latvia |
| Libra | Libra |
| Lieja | Liège |
| Lisboa | Lisbon |
| Lituania | Lithuania |
| Livonia | Livonia |
| Lorena | “Lorraine, Lothringen” |
| Lovaina | Louvain |
| Luxemburgo | Luxemburg |
| Luxemburgo | Luxemburg |
| Madrid | Madrid |
| magdaleniense | Magdelenian period |
| Malinas | “Malines, Mechlin” |
| Mallorca | Majorca |
| Mammon | Mammon |
| mar Báltico | Baltic Sea |
| Mar Cantábrico | Bay of Biscay |
| mar del Norte | North Sea |
| mar Egeo | “Aegean Sea, Aegean” |
| mar Rojo | Red Sea |
| Maria | “Mary, Maria” |
| Marruecos | Morocco |
| Marte | Mars |
| Marte | Mars |
| martes de carnestolendas | Shrove-Tuesday |
| Mediterráneo | Mediterranean |
| Mediterráneo | Mediterranean |
| Megera | Megaera |
| Mercurio | Mercury |
| Mercurio | Mercury |
| Mesías | Messiah |
| mesolítico | “Mesolithic, Mesolithic Age” |
| mesozoico | “Mesozoic, Mesozoic era” |
| México | Mexico |
| México | Mexico City |
| mioceno | Miocene |
| Moisés | Moses |
| Mosa | Meuse |
| Moscú | Moscow |
| Mosela | Moselle |
| nabo | Napa |
| Navidad | “Christmas, Yule, Christmas Day” |
| neolítico | Neolithic |
| Neptuno | Neptune |
| Neptuno | Neptune |
| Nicaragua | Nicaragua |
| Nilo | Nile |
| Nimega | Nimeguen |
| Noé | Noah |
| Norteamérica | North America |
| Noruega | Norway |
| Nuestra Señora | Our Lady |
| Nueva Gales del Sur | New South Wales |
| Nueva Gales del Sur | New South Wales |
| Nueva York | “New York, New York City” |
| Oceanía | “Oceania, Oceanica” |
| oligoceno | Oligocene |
| padre y madre | parents |
| padres | parents |
| País Vasco | Basque country |
| Países Bajos | Netherlands |
| paleoceno | “Palaeocene, Paleocene” |
| paleolítico | Palaeolithic |
| paleozoico | “Palaeozoic, Paleozoic” |
| Panamá | Panama |
| Paraguay | Paraguay |
| Pascua | “Easter, Passover” |
| Patagonia | Patagonia |
| Pentecostés | “Pentecost, Whitsunday, Whit” |
| pérmico | Permian |
| Persia | Persia |
| Perú | Peru |
| Pirineos | Pyrenees |
| pleistoceno | Pleistocene |
| plioceno | Pliocene |
| Plutón | Pluto |
| Plutón | Pluto |
| Polichinela | Punch |
| Polonia | Poland |
| Portugal | Portugal |
| Prusia | Prussia |
| Prusia | Prussia |
| Puerto Rico | Porto Rico |
| Purificación | Candlemas |
| Redentor | “Redeemer, Saviour” |
| Redentor | “Redeemer, Saviour” |
| Redentor | Saviour |
| Reforma | Reformation |
| Renacimiento | Renaissance |
| Rin | Rhine |
| río Amarillo | Yellow River |
| río Amazonas | “Amazon, Amazon River” |
| Rumania | Romania |
| Rusia | Russia |
| Rusia Blanca | “White Russia, Byelorussia” |
| Sagitario | Sagittarius |
| Sahara | Sahara |
| Sajonia | “Saxe, Saxony” |
| Sajonia | “Saxe, Saxony” |
| Salvador | “Redeemer, Saviour” |
| Salvador | “Redeemer, Saviour” |
| Salvador | Saviour |
| San Salvador | San Salvador |
| Satán | Satan |
| Satanás | Satan |
| Saturno | Saturn |
| Siberia | Siberia |
| silúrico | Silurian |
| Suecia | Sweden |
| Suiza | Switzerland |
| Surinam | Surinam |
| Tajo | Tagus |
| Talmud | Talmud |
| Támesis | Thames |
| Tauro | Taurus |
| tren corrido | corridor train |
| triásico | “Triassic, Triassic Period” |
| Trinidad | Trinity |
| Tritón | Triton |
| Túnez | Tunis |
| Turquía | Turkey |
| Union Europea | European Union |
| Unión soviética | “Soviet Union, USSR” |
| Unión soviética | “Soviet Union, USSR” |
| Urano | Uranus |
| Uruguay | Uruguay |
| Valencia | Valencia |
| Venezuela | Venezuela |
| Venus | Venus |
| Venus | Venus |
| Viernes Santo | Good Friday |
| Virgo | Virgo |
| Vístula | Vistula |
| Vizcaya | Biscay |
| Yugoeslavia | Yugoslavia |
| Zelandia | Zealand |
Basic Spanish words, Common Spanish Words
